Study the following patterns and examples.
- As Nominal
( + ) S + To Be (is, am, are) + Non verb
( – ) S + To Be (is, am, are) + not + Non verb
( ? ) To Be (is, am, are) + S + Non verb + ?
Examples
( + ) He is a student.
( – ) He is not a student.
( ? ) Is he a student?
- As Verbal
( + ) S + verb + s/es + O/C
( – ) S + do/does + not + verb + O/C
( ? ) Do/does + S + verb + O/C + ?
He, She, It → verb + s/es He, She, It → does
I, You, They, We → verb without s/es
I, You, They, We → do
Examples
( + ) She opens the door.
( – ) She does not open the door.
( ? ) Does she open the door?
- The simple present is used:
- To give your opinion - I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
- To talk about schedules - The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.
- To talk about daily habits (routine actions) - Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
- To give facts - The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.
- Adverb of time:
Once, twice, three times, four times
- Adverb of frequency:
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