Active / Passive Overview
Tenses | Active | Passive |
Simple Present | Once a week, Tom cleans the house. | Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. |
Present Continuous | Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. | Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. |
Simple Past | Sam repaired the car. | The car was repaired by Sam. |
Past Continuous | The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. | The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. |
Present Perfect | Many tourists have visited that castle. | That castle has been visited by many tourists. |
Present Perfect Continuous | Recently, John has been doing the work. | Recently, the work has been being done by John. |
Past Perfect | George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. | Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. |
Past Perfect Continuous | Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. | The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. |
Simple Future will | Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM. | The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. |
Simple Future be going to | Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. | A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. |
Future Continuous will | At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. | At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. |
Future Continuous be going to | At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. | At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. |
Future Perfect will | They will have completed the project before the deadline. | The project will have been completed before the deadline. |
Future Perfect be going to | They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. | The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. |
Future Perfect Continuous will | The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. | The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. |
Future Perfect Continuous be going to | The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. | The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. |
Used to | Jerry used to pay the bills. | The bills used to be paid by Jerry. |
Would Always | My mother would always make the pies. | The pies would always be made by my mother. |
Future in the Past Would | I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. | I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. |
Future in the Past Was Going to | I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. | I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight. |
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