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Sunday, July 8, 2012

The Simple Past Tense

The simple past tense:
·         As nominal
·         As verbal

a.     As nominal
            ·         The affirmative form:

I, he, she, it
was
you, we, they
were

Examples:

I was in London in 1999.
Alex was in London in 1999, too.
We were together.
She was my girlfriend.

            ·         The interrogative form:

Was
I, he, she, it?
Were
you, we, they?

Examples:
Were you in London last year?
Was Pam with you?
Were you together?

            ·         The negative form:

I, you, he, she
was not
wasn't
You, we, they
were not
weren't

Examples:
I was not in Paris in 1999.
Pam was not in Paris in 1999.
We were not in Paris.

b.      As verbal
The time signal:
Yesterday, last month, last week, last year, two days ago, two weeks ago, two years ago, etc.

            ·         The affirmative form:

I, he, she, it
V2
O
You, we, they
V2
O

      Examples:
      I went to Australia yesterday. (Go)
      We played football last week. (Play)
      He bought a new car two days ago. (Buy)
 
            ·         The negative form:

I, he, she, it
did
not
V1
O
You, we, they
did
not
V1
O

      Examples:
      I did not go to Australia yesterday.
      We did not play football last week.
      He did not buy a new car last month.

            ·         The interrogative form:

Did
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
V1
O
?

      Examples:
      Did I go to Australia yesterday?
      Did we play football last week?
      Did he buy a new car last month?

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