COMPARATIVE

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Comparative digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal.

  • Kata sifat dengan 1 suku kata
Untuk membuat bentuk komparatif dari sebuah kata sifat yang memiliki satu suku kata, kita menambahkan -er di belakang kata.
Contoh:
Slow : slower Tall : taller
Fast : faster Short : shorter
Untuk membuat perbandingan dari sebuah kata sifat yang memiliki satu suku kata dan berakhiran dengan huruf -e, kita cukup menambahkan -r.
Contoh:
Nice : nicer
Large : larger
Jika kata sifat dengan satu suku kata yang berakhiran dengan huruf vokal dan konsonan, maka kita menggandakan huruf konsonan.
Contoh:
Big : bigger Fat : fatter
Hot : hotter Thin : thinner

  • Kata sifat dengan 2 suku kata
Jika kata sifat memiliki dua atau lebih suku kata, kita menambahkan “more” sebelum kata sifat. 
Contoh:
This book is more expensive than that book.
This picture is more beautiful. 
Akan tetapi, ada banyak pengecualian terhadap aturan satu/dua suku -kata ini.Berikut beberapa kata dengan 2 suku-kata memiliki sifat yang mirip dengan kata yang memiliki 1 suku-kata. 
Contoh: 
This is easier (True) This is simpler (True) 
This is more easy (False) This is more simple (False)
Dan beberapa kata sifat bisa menggunakan kedua bentuk Comparative. 
Contoh: 
Clever : cleverer / more clever 
Quiet : quieter / more quiet
These are all correct (semuanya benar)

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